Reading the market regime before prices move

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Trend Calculated on the platform

Average Directional Index

ADX · Average Directional Index

Above 25 = a real trend · below 20 = sideways. It does not tell the direction.

The short answer

What is the Average Directional Index (ADX)?
Average Directional Index: the average of the directional movement difference, scaled 0–100.
When does ADX get it wrong?
Reading it as an uptrend is a common mistake. It measures strength, not direction. Its current reading on platform symbols, at the latest daily close, is in the “Reading now” table on this page. Reading now →
Average directional index: a worked exampleIt errs in the downtrend leg of the reference path.2520RisingSidewaysFallingPriceWorked exampleADX-14
Average directional index: a worked exampleIt errs in the downtrend leg of the reference path.2520RisingSidewaysFallingPriceWorked exampleADX-14
Average directional index: a worked exampleIt errs in the downtrend leg of the reference path.2520RisingSidewaysFallingPriceWorked exampleADX-14
A worked example: the indicator is calculated with its formula on one hypothetical path (rise, then sideways, then decline), not on real stock prices. Orange marks where it goes wrong.

Reading now

On the close of Oct 13, 2026 · daily candles · the same formula plotted above

TickerValueFive sessions agoStatus
SPY 9.02 10.69 No clear trend (below 20)
QQQ 12.99 15.69 No clear trend (below 20)
IWM 39.02 37.50 Strong trend (above 25)
DIA 21.52 23.77 Trend forming (between 20 and 25)

A description of where the number sits against its thresholds. It is not an entry or exit signal.

Where it fails

Indicator limit

Reading it as an uptrend is a common mistake. It measures strength, not direction.

Read it with

Relative Strength Index: above 25 means an extreme in RSI can last, so it is not read as a reversal.

Answers: does the market have a trend?

What it actually does

The Average Directional Index measures the strength of a trend, not its direction. A rising number means a strengthening trend, whether it is up or down. It is derived from the positive and negative directional indicators, which give the direction, while this one gives the strength.

How it is read in practice

The common convention: below 20 is a market with no trend, above 25 is an established trend, and above 40 is a strong trend that may be nearing exhaustion. Its value is in the classification: it is the filter that tells you which family of strategies suits today, trend following or range trading.

Its smartest use: a gate, not a trigger

Because it carries no direction, it is used as a gate in front of other tools. Trend-following signals are accepted when it is above 25 and rejected below it, and bounce signals are accepted in the range. This cuts the worst trades of each family with one line.

Hypothetical example

A scanner gives ten breakout signals in a session. Filtering them to those where the indicator is above 25 and rising leaves three. Those are the ones that occur in markets that are actually moving, not in ranges that swallow breakouts.

Where it errs and why

It lags by construction (an average of averages). It confirms the trend after it has matured and may peak at its end. A drop does not mean a reversal, only that strength is fading.

Read it with

Read it with the positive and negative directional indicators, which it is derived from and which give the direction it does not carry. Read it with Bollinger Bands, since a squeeze with a low reading describes a quiet market getting ready, twice over. And read it with the gamma environment, which explains mechanically why a market gets held in a range.

Where to see it on the platform

The technical chart shows it below price, and the market regime panel uses trend strength as part of its composite verdict on the environment.

Questions about the Average Directional Index ADX

How is the Average Directional Index calculated?
Average of the directional movement difference, scaled 0–100.
How do I read the Average Directional Index's number?
Above 25 = a real trend · below 20 = sideways. It does not tell the direction.
When does the Average Directional Index mislead?
Reading it as an uptrend is a common mistake. It measures strength, not direction.