Reading the market regime before prices move

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After hours
CHART PATTERN · Reversal patterns

Broadening formation

Broadening Formation
Slope: mostly falling Span: weeks

Terms on this page: Trendline · Structural Invalidation

Broadening formation: a chart with a worked exampleWorked example of a Broadening Formation over 76 sessions.Higher highsLower lows70$80$Volume03876 sessions
Broadening formation: a chart with a worked exampleWorked example of a Broadening Formation over 76 sessions.Higher highsLower lows70$80$Volume03876 sessions
A worked example that explains the rule, not a stock price. Prices are in the right-hand column, and sessions sit under the volume bar. Hollow green candles closed above their open, and filled red candles closed below it.

Numbers in the example chart

From the same calculation that draws the shape and writes the "Measuring the target" section below.
Chart span 76 sessions

What it is

Higher highs and lower lows in succession, so the shape opens like an upturned horn. Volatility rises with no direction · a market that has lost its price anchor.

When the trigger starts and when it fails

Signal

No approved signal: the volatility itself is the message.

Invalidation · Structural Invalidation

No fixed invalidation level: the range widens with every leg.

Reading it stage by stage

  1. Expansion Every high is higher and every low is lower · volatility climbs with no direction.
  2. Touch points At least five confirm the shape.
  3. Practical reading ⚠ Treat it as a volatility warning and cut position size, not an opportunity to grab: every leg looks like an excellent entry and the range swallows the stop.

Recognition rules

  • Two diverging lines: the upper rising and the lower falling.
  • At least five touch points (3 on one side and 2 on the other).
  • Volume tends to rise as the range widens.
  • Appears at market highs more than at lows.

Measuring the target

No reliable target · the volatility itself is the message, not the destination.

Where it fools you

  • The riskiest pattern to trade live: every leg looks like an excellent entry, and the widening range swallows the stop. The more useful reading is to treat it as a volatility warning and cut position size · not as an opportunity to grab.

Where to find it on the platform

  • Technical terminal · drawing tools Members only
    Open the daily timeframe for any symbol and draw the pattern yourself. Your drawing is saved per symbol in your browser, and the terminal does not name or detect the pattern.
    • ╱ Trendline Higher highs and lower lows
    • ⇕ Measure Target equals pattern height
We do not detect chart patterns with a numeric rule: telling them apart takes judgment on the chart. Candlestick patterns with a numeric rule are detected daily by the candlestick pattern scanner.